New energy is not only the lifeblood of modern industry but also a crucial foundation for maintaining everyday life. For thousands of years, humanity has relied primarily on fossil fuels, and this dependence continues today. However, fossil fuels will eventually be depleted. So, what can replace them? What kind of energy will be able to provide humans with a sustainable and clean source in the future? Currently, major countries and regions around the world consider the development of new energy technologies as a key to leading a new round of energy revolution and technological innovation. The pace of advancement in new energy technologies is accelerating like never before.